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حسابداری و مالی::
شرکت های متصدی
One line of argument is that, for incumbent firms, especially ones with a
fraction of efficient or neck-and-neck incumbent firms and so the escape-competition effect is
For incumbent firms in sectors that are initially close to the technological frontier, a higher foreign entry threat provides an incentive to escape entry by innovating.
incumbent firms in the UK and a negative effect on innovation by laggard firms, thus
differentiating between a positive effect on R&D by frontier incumbent firms and a negative
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